World-Wide Television Standards

Three main standards for broadcasting and recording television signals are used throughout the world: National Television Standards Committee (NTSC), Phase Alternation by Line (PAL), and Systeme Couleur Avec Memoire (SECAM). These standards are not compatible with one another. In other words, an NTSC videocassette cannot be played in a PAL VCR, a PAL video cannot be played in a SECAM VCR, and so forth.

Unless you have a multi-standard VCR (one which can play two or all three of the standards) you need to know which video standard is used in your country so you will be able to order tapes in the standard your VCR can play.

The following is a list of countries and the video standards they use.

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Afghanistan PAL Albania
PAL
Algeria
PAL
Angola
PAL
Argentina N-PAL Australia
PAL
Austria
PAL
Azores
PAL
Bahamas NTSC Bangladesh PAL
Barbados NTSC Bahrain
PAL
Belgium
PAL
Bermuda NTSC Bolivia
PAL
Botswana PAL Brunei
PAL
Brazil M-PAL Bulgaria SECAM Burma
PAL
Burundi SECAM Cambodia NTSC Cameroon
PAL
Canada NTSC Canary Islands
PAL
Chad SECAM Chile
NTSC
China
PAL
Colombia NTSC Costa Rica NTSC
Cuba
NTSC
Cyprus
PAL
Czechoslovakia SECAM Denmark
PAL
Dominican Republic
NTSC
Ecuador NTSC Egypt SECAM El Salvador NTSC Ethiopia
PAL
Fiji
PAL
Finland
PAL
France SECAM Gambia
PAL
Germany
PAL
Germany
(former East)
SECAM
Gibraltar
PAL
Ghana
PAL
Great Britain
PAL
Greece SECAM Greenland NTSC
Hawaii NTSC Holland
PAL
Honduras NTSC Hong Kong
PAL
Hungary SECAM Iceland
PAL
India
PAL
Indonesia
PAL
Iran
SECAM
Iraq
SECAM
Ireland
PAL
Israel
PAL
Italy
PAL
Ivory Coast SECAM Jamaica SECAM Japan NTSC Jordan
PAL
Kenya
PAL
Korea(VR) PAL Korea(rep) South NTSC
Kuwait
PAL
Lebanon SECAM Liberia
PAL
Libya SECAM Luxembourg PAL Madeira
PAL
Madagascar SECAM Malaysia
PAL
Mali
SECAM
Malta
PAL
Mauritius SECAM Mexico NTSC Micronesia NTSC Monaco SECAM/
PAL
Mongolia SECAM Morocco SECAM Mozambique PAL Netherlands PAL New Caledonia SECAM New Guinea
PAL
New Zealand
PAL
Nicaragua NTSC Nigeria
PAL
Norway
PAL
Oman
PAL
Pakistan
PAL
Panama NTSC Paraguay N-PAL Peru
NTSC
Philippines NTSC
Poland SECAM Portugal
PAL
Puerto Rico NTSC Qatar
PAL
Romania SECAM Russia SECAM Rwanda SECAM Samoa NTSC Saudi Arabia SECAM Seychelles
PAL
Sierra Leone
PAL
Singapore PAL Somalia
PAL
South Africa
PAL
Spain
PAL
Sri Lanka PAL Sudan
PAL
Sweden
PAL
Switzerland PAL Syria SECAM
Tahiti SECAM Taiwan NTSC Tanzania
PAL
Thailand
PAL
Trinidad & Tobago
NTSC
Tunisia SECAM Turkey
PAL
Uganda
PAL
United Arab Emirates
PAL
Uruguay
N-PAL
United States of America NTSC Venezuela NTSC Yemen
PAL
Yugoslavia PAL Zaire
SECAM
Zambia
PAL
Zimbabwe
PAL
If your country is not listed here, refer to the Owner's Manual for your VCR.

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